Balearic Shearwater

Balearic Shearwater

Puffinus mauretanicus

Introduction

This Mediterranean shearwater, dusky-brown in colour, is a summer visitor to our waters when it can be seen from southern coasts.

Breeding around the coasts of the Balearic Islands in the western Mediterranean, from the start of the year to late spring, these birds then leave the Mediterranean and disperse into the Atlantic to undertake a post-breeding moult – many do this in the Bay of Biscay but some birds move further north.

Individuals head back to their breeding grounds during September. In some years a thousand or more Balearic Shearwaters can be present in our waters, a number that is thought to represent around one-third of the Mediterranean breeding population.

Key Stats

Status
Scarce
Scarce
Weight
Weight
519.3g
Eggs
Eggs
1-1
BTO Records
BTO Records
21k records
Population and distribution stats for:

Identification

Curated resources to aid in the identification of Balearic Shearwater

Songs and Calls

Listen to example recordings of the main vocalisations of Balearic Shearwater, provided by xeno-canto contributors.

Call:

Movement

Information about Balearic Shearwater movements and migration based on online bird portals (e.g. BirdTrack), Ringing schemes and tracking studies.

Britain & Ireland movement

View a summary of recoveries in the Online Ringing Report

European movements

EuroBirdPortal uses birdwatcher's records, such as those logged in BirdTrack to map the flows of birds as they arrive and depart Europe. See maps for this species here.

Biology

Lifecycle and body size information for Balearic Shearwater, including statistics on nesting, eggs and lifespan based on BTO ringing and nest recording data.

Productivity and Nesting

Nesting timing

Typical (exceptional) number of broods
1

Egg measurements

Typical length x width
61x42 mm
Mass (% shell)
57g (7%)

Clutch Size

Typical number
1-1 eggs
Observed minimum and maximum
1-1 eggs

Incubation

Incubation by
Male + Female
Typical duration
55-47 days

Fledging

Type of chick
Altricial, downy
Typical duration
76-62 days

Survival and Longevity

Survival is shown as the proportion of birds surviving from one year to the next and is derived from bird ringing data. It can also be used to estimate how long birds typically live.

Classification, names and codes

Taxonomy, names and species codes for Balearic Shearwater

Classification and Codes

  • Order: Procellariiformes
  • Family: Procellariidae
  • Scientific name: Puffinus mauretanicus
  • Authority: PR Lowe, 1921
  • BTO 2-letter code: YQ
  • BTO 5-letter code: BALSH
  • Euring code number: 463

Alternate species names

  • Catalan: baldriga balear
  • Czech: burnák baleárský
  • Danish: Balearskråpe
  • Dutch: Vale Pijlstormvogel
  • Estonian: baleaari tormilind
  • Finnish: baleaarienliitäjä
  • French: Puffin des Baléares
  • German: Balearensturmtaucher
  • Hungarian: baleári vészmadár
  • Icelandic: Brúnskorfa
  • Irish: Cánóg Bhailéarach
  • Italian: Berta balearica
  • Latvian: Balearu vetrasputns
  • Lithuanian: balearine audronaša
  • Norwegian: Balearlire
  • Polish: burzyk balearski
  • Portuguese: fura-bucho
  • Slovak: víchrovník baleársky
  • Slovenian: balearski viharnik
  • Spanish: Pardela balear
  • Swedish: balearisk lira
  • Welsh: Aderyn Drycin Balearig

More Evidence

More evidence from Conservation Evidence.com

Partners

Birdfacts is based on data collected by volunteers participating in surveys that are organised and funded by BTO, RSPB, Esmée Fairbairn Foundation, JNCC and other partners.
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