Black-headed Bunting

Emberiza melanocephala

Introduction

A rare visitor from south-east Europe, with most records in the spring. Numbers of this brightly coloured bunting are declining markedly in its native farmland habitats and this may impact the likelihood of further arrivals.

Key Stats

Status

Very rare

Weight

28.5g

Seasonality

<1%

BTO Records

513 records

Population and distribution stats for:

No data

No current data

No current data

No data

No current data

No current data

Status and Trends

Population size, trends and patterns of distribution based on BTO and partnership surveys and atlasses with data collected by BTO volunteers.

Conservation Status

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This species can be found on the following statutory and conservation listings and schedules.

Species of European Conservation Concern

Least Concern

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (global)

Least Concern

Schedule 1 Licence required (to disturb)*

Birds Directive Annex 1

* A guide only. Check details with the original legislation, especially those marked with an asterisk. See About Birdfacts for more information.

Population Size

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BOU Category

Source

First Record*

Nottinghamshire, 1884

* First documented occurrence. Most species undoubtedly occurred before this. See About Birdfacts for more information.

Population Change

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Population trends of this scarce species are not routinely monitored.

Distribution

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This species is a rare vagrant and was recorded during Bird Atlas 2007–11 as shown on the map.

Bird Atlas distribution maps show where bird species breed or winter in Britain and Ireland. For breeding maps, larger dots indicate higher certainty the species bred in that area.

Breeding Distribution for Black-headed Bunting

Click the map to enlarge,
or view it on Bird Atlas Mapstore.

To view and download up-to-date distribution information aggregated from across BTO and partnership surveys and schemes, see our data holdings on the NBN Atlas.

European Distribution Map

European Breeding Bird Atlas 2

Distribution Change

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This vagrant is too rarely reported to map distribution change.

Seasonality

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Black-headed Bunting is a very rare vagrant with most records in late spring and some in autumn.

Weekly pattern of occurrence

The graph shows when the species is present in the UK, with taller bars indicating a higher likelihood of encountering the species in appropriate regions and habitats.

Phenology graph — Weekly occurrence patterns (shaded cells and reporting rates (vertical bars) based on BirdTrack data. Reporting rates give the likelihood of encountering the species each week.

Movement

Information about Black-headed Bunting movements and migration based on online bird portals (e.g. BirdTrack), Ringing schemes and tracking studies.

Britain & Ireland movement

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View a summary of recoveries in the Online Ringing Report

European movements

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EuroBirdPortal uses birdwatcher's records, such as those logged in BirdTrack to map the flows of birds as they arrive and depart Europe. See maps for this species here.

Biology

Lifecycle and body size information for Black-headed Bunting, including statistics on nesting, eggs and lifespan based on BTO ringing and nest recording data.

Survival and Longevity

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Survival is shown as the proportion of birds surviving from one year to the next and is derived from bird ringing data. It can also be used to estimate how long birds typically live.

Classification, names and codes

Taxonomy, names and species codes for Black-headed Bunting

Classification and Codes

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Order: Passeriformes
Family: Emberizidae
Scientific name: Emberiza melanocephala
Authority: Scopoli, 1769

BTO 5-letter code: BLHBU
Euring code number: 18810

Alternate species names

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Catalan: sit capnegre
Czech: strnad cernohlavý
Danish: Hætteværling
Dutch: Zwartkopgors
Estonian: mustpea-tsiitsitaja
Finnish: mustapääsirkku
French: Bruant mélanocéphale

German: Kappenammer
Hungarian: kucsmás sármány
Icelandic: Hettutittlingur
Irish: Gealóg Cheanndubh
Italian: Zigolo capinero
Latvian: melngalvas sterste
Lithuanian: juodagalve starta
Norwegian: Svarthodespurv

Polish: trznadel czarnoglowy
Portuguese: escrevedeira-de-cabeça-preta
Slovak: strnádka ciernohlavá
Slovenian: crnoglavi strnad
Spanish: Escribano cabecinegro
Swedish: svarthuvad sparv
Welsh: Bras Penddu

More Evidence

More evidence from Conservation Evidence.com

Partners

Birdfacts is based on data collected by volunteers participating in surveys that are organised and funded by BTO, RSPB, Esmée Fairbairn Foundation, JNCC and other partners.

BTO

Esmée Fairbairn Foundation

JNCC

RSPB

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