Crested Tit

Crested Tit

Lophophanes cristatus
Crested Tit, Sarah Kelman

Introduction

This attractive small tit is only resident in a restricted area of northern Scotland.

Although this species' range extends across large parts of Continental Europe, in Britain & Ireland Crested Tits can only be found in a northern Scotland, largely in the ancient Caledonian pine forests and Scots Pine plantations. Here, Crested Tits can be spotted working their way through the trees in search of pine seeds and invertebrate prey. They are also known to visit garden feeders. In winter, Crested Tits will join flocks with other tit species. At this time of year, Crested Tits will also cache food.

While the Crested Tit's body plumage is not dissimilar to that of a Marsh Tit or even a Coal Tit, its head plumage is unmistakable. It has a black collar, bib and stripe that extends from each eye and curls around the cheek, and then its black and white crest, which can appear extended or flattened back. Pairs make one to two breeding attempts per year, with females excavating a nest in dead wood, which is then lined with moss, lichen, hair or cobwebs before the eggs are laid.

Crested Tit, Sarah Kelman

Key Stats

Status
Scarce
Scarce
Weight
Weight
11.5g
Eggs
Eggs
5-6
BTO Records
BTO Records
5.6k records
Population and distribution stats for:

Identification

Curated resources to aid in the identification of Crested Tit

Songs and Calls

Listen to example recordings of the main vocalisations of Crested Tit, provided by xeno-canto contributors.

Song:

Call:

Movement

Information about Crested Tit movements and migration based on online bird portals (e.g. BirdTrack), Ringing schemes and tracking studies.

Britain & Ireland movement

View a summary of recoveries in the Online Ringing Report

Foreign locations of birds ringed or recovered in Britain & Ireland

Dots show the foreign destinations of birds ringed in Britain & Ireland, and the origins of birds ringed overseas that were subsequently recaptured, resighted or found dead in Britain & Ireland. Dot colours indicate the time of year that the species was present at the location.

  • Winter (Nov-Feb)
  • Spring (Mar-Apr)
  • Summer (May-Jul)
  • Autumn (Aug-Oct)
Foreign locations of birds ringed or recovered in Britain & Ireland

European movements

EuroBirdPortal uses birdwatcher's records, such as those logged in BirdTrack to map the flows of birds as they arrive and depart Europe. See maps for this species here.

Biology

Lifecycle and body size information for Crested Tit, including statistics on nesting, eggs and lifespan based on BTO ringing and nest recording data.

Productivity and Nesting

Nesting timing

Typical (exceptional) number of broods
1–2

Egg measurements

Typical length x width
16x13 mm
Mass (% shell)
1.3g (6%)

Clutch Size

Typical number
6-5 eggs
Observed minimum and maximum
5-8 eggs

Incubation

Incubation by
Female
Typical duration
16-13 days

Fledging

Type of chick
Altricial, downy
Typical duration
25-20 days

Survival and Longevity

Survival is shown as the proportion of birds surviving from one year to the next and is derived from bird ringing data. It can also be used to estimate how long birds typically live.

View number ringed each year in the Online Ringing Report.

lifespan

Typical life expectancy of bird reaching breeding age
2 years with breeding typically at 1 year
Maximum age from a ringed bird
7 years, 11 months, 20 days (set in 1997)

Survival of adults

All adults
0.37

Biometrics

Wing length and body weights are from live birds (source).

Ring Size

A

Classification, names and codes

Taxonomy, names and species codes for Crested Tit

Classification and Codes

  • Order: Passeriformes
  • Family: Paridae
  • Scientific name: Lophophanes cristatus
  • Authority: Linnaeus, 1758
  • BTO 2-letter code: CI
  • BTO 5-letter code: CRETI
  • Euring code number: 14540

Alternate species names

  • Catalan: mallerenga emplomallada europea
  • Czech: sýkora parukárka
  • Danish: Topmejse
  • Dutch: Kuifmees
  • Estonian: tutt-tihane
  • Finnish: töyhtötiainen
  • French: Mésange huppée
  • Gaelic: Gulpag-stuic
  • German: Haubenmeise
  • Hungarian: búbos cinege
  • Icelandic: Toppmeisa
  • Italian: Cincia dal ciuffo
  • Latvian: cekulzilite
  • Lithuanian: europine kuoduotoji zyle
  • Norwegian: Toppmeis
  • Polish: czubatka (europejska)
  • Portuguese: chapim-de-poupa
  • Slovak: sýkorka chochlatá
  • Slovenian: copasta sinica
  • Spanish: Herrerillo capuchino
  • Swedish: tofsmes

Research

Interpretation and scientific publications about Crested Tit from BTO scientists.

Causes of Change and Solutions

Causes of change

A survey in 1992–95 found that 35% of Crested Tit were in native pinewoods with the remaining 65% in Scots pine plantations, suggesting that plantations have helped to maintain the Crested Tit population. However, densities are ten times higher in native woods and hence any benefits of plantations are likely to be limited unless management actions are undertaken to improve habitat for Crested Tits (Summers 2000).

Information about conservation actions

See Summers 2000 re plantations

More Evidence

More evidence from Conservation Evidence.com

Partners

Birdfacts is based on data collected by volunteers participating in surveys that are organised and funded by BTO, RSPB, Esmée Fairbairn Foundation, JNCC and other partners.
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