Great Shearwater

Great Shearwater

Ardenna gravis
Great Shearwater, Brendan Doe

Introduction

This large, dark-capped, white-rumped, shearwater is seen in offshore waters during the summer and early autumn.

Great Shearwaters breed on a handful of islands in the South Atlantic and leave their breeding sites from March or early April, undertaking a huge flight that will see them complete a clockwise loop around the Atlantic, before heading back to their breeding islands.

These birds typically arrive in British and Irish waters during August, as can be seen in the BirdTrack reporting rate graph. Many individuals head to the Bay of Biscay, where large numbers can congregate through to October. These are thought to be non-breeding birds because breeding has already commenced in the South Atlantic colonies by October.

Great Shearwater, Brendan Doe

Key Stats

Weight
Weight
832.5g
Eggs
Eggs
1-1
BTO Records
BTO Records
3.3k records
Population and distribution stats for:

Identification

Curated resources to aid in the identification of Great Shearwater

Songs and Calls

Listen to example recordings of the main vocalisations of Great Shearwater, provided by xeno-canto contributors.

Call:

Movement

Information about Great Shearwater movements and migration based on online bird portals (e.g. BirdTrack), Ringing schemes and tracking studies.

Britain & Ireland movement

View a summary of recoveries in the Online Ringing Report

European movements

EuroBirdPortal uses birdwatcher's records, such as those logged in BirdTrack to map the flows of birds as they arrive and depart Europe. See maps for this species here.

Biology

Lifecycle and body size information for Great Shearwater, including statistics on nesting, eggs and lifespan based on BTO ringing and nest recording data.

Productivity and Nesting

Nesting timing

Typical (exceptional) number of broods
1

Clutch Size

Typical number
1-1 eggs
Observed minimum and maximum
1-1 eggs

Survival and Longevity

Survival is shown as the proportion of birds surviving from one year to the next and is derived from bird ringing data. It can also be used to estimate how long birds typically live.

Classification, names and codes

Taxonomy, names and species codes for Great Shearwater

Classification and Codes

  • Order: Procellariiformes
  • Family: Procellariidae
  • Scientific name: Ardenna gravis
  • Authority: O'Reilly, 1818
  • BTO 2-letter code: GQ
  • BTO 5-letter code: GRTSH
  • Euring code number: 400

Alternate species names

  • Catalan: baldriga capnegra
  • Czech: burnák velký
  • Danish: Storskråpe
  • Dutch: Grote Pijlstormvogel
  • Estonian: mustkõht-tormilind
  • Finnish: isoliitäjä
  • French: Puffin majeur
  • Gaelic: Fachach-mòr
  • German: Großer Sturmtaucher
  • Hungarian: nagy vészmadár
  • Icelandic: Hettuskrofa
  • Irish: Cánóg Mhór
  • Italian: Berta dell'Atlantico
  • Latvian: lielais vetrasputns
  • Lithuanian: didžioji audronaša
  • Norwegian: Storlire
  • Polish: burzyk wielki
  • Portuguese: pardela-de-barrete
  • Slovak: víchrovník atlantický
  • Slovenian: veliki viharnik
  • Spanish: Pardela capirotada
  • Swedish: större lira
  • Welsh: Aderyn Drycin Mawr

More Evidence

More evidence from Conservation Evidence.com

Partners

Birdfacts is based on data collected by volunteers participating in surveys that are organised and funded by BTO, RSPB, Esmée Fairbairn Foundation, JNCC and other partners.
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