Greater Spotted Eagle

Greater Spotted Eagle

Clanga clanga
Great Spotted Eagle, Yoav Perlman

Introduction

A small, dark eagle that breeds in wet forest in a relatively narrow latitudinal band (45°–64°N) from the Baltic east to China. A handful of records from Britain.

Great Spotted Eagle, Yoav Perlman

Key Stats

Status
Very rare
Very rare
Weight
Weight
2.1kg
BTO Records
BTO Records
1 record
Population and distribution stats for:

Movement

Information about Greater Spotted Eagle movements and migration based on online bird portals (e.g. BirdTrack), Ringing schemes and tracking studies.

Britain & Ireland movement

View a summary of recoveries in the Online Ringing Report

European movements

EuroBirdPortal uses birdwatcher's records, such as those logged in BirdTrack to map the flows of birds as they arrive and depart Europe. See maps for this species here.

The Eurasian-African Migration Atlas shows movements of individual birds ringed or recovered in Europe. See maps for this species here.

Biology

Lifecycle and body size information for Greater Spotted Eagle, including statistics on nesting, eggs and lifespan based on BTO ringing and nest recording data.

Survival and Longevity

Survival is shown as the proportion of birds surviving from one year to the next and is derived from bird ringing data. It can also be used to estimate how long birds typically live.

Classification, names and codes

Taxonomy, names and species codes for Greater Spotted Eagle

Classification and Codes

  • Order: Accipitriformes
  • Family: Accipitridae
  • Scientific name: Clanga clanga
  • Authority: Pallas, 1811
  • BTO 5-letter code: SPOEA
  • Euring code number: 2930

Alternate species names

  • Catalan: àguila cridanera
  • Czech: orel volavý
  • Danish: Stor Skrigeørn
  • Dutch: Bastaardarend
  • Estonian: suur-konnakotkas
  • Finnish: kiljukotka
  • French: Aigle criard
  • German: Schelladler
  • Hungarian: fekete sas
  • Icelandic: Gjallörn
  • Irish: Iolar Breac
  • Italian: Aquila anatraia maggiore
  • Latvian: videjais erglis
  • Lithuanian: didysis erelis reksnys
  • Norwegian: Storskrikørn
  • Polish: orlik grubodzioby
  • Portuguese: águia-malhada
  • Slovak: orol hrubozobý
  • Slovenian: veliki klinkac
  • Spanish: Águila moteada
  • Swedish: större skrikörn

Research

Interpretation and scientific publications about Greater Spotted Eagle from BTO scientists.

Publications (2)

Active European warzone impacts raptor migration

Author: Russell, C., Franco, A., Atkinson, P., Väli, Ü. & Ashton-Butt, A.

Published: 2024

Collaborative research involving BTO has examined the effects of the conflict in Ukraine on the migration of the endangered Greater Spotted Eagle.

20.05.24

Papers

Long-term effects of rewilding on species composition: 22 years of raptor monitoring in the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone

Author: Dombrovski, V.C., Zhurauliou, D.V. & Ashton-Butt, A.

Published: 2022

Researchers from BTO and the scientific department of Belarusian Chernobyl analysed 22 years of raptor population data from the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone (CEZ) and identified the impact of reduced human activity on some of Europe’s rarest birds of prey. Their findings demonstrate the power of rewilding for supporting biodiversity, including the conservation of vulnerable species.

19.01.22

Papers

More Evidence

More evidence from Conservation Evidence.com

Partners

Birdfacts is based on data collected by volunteers participating in surveys that are organised and funded by BTO, RSPB, Esmée Fairbairn Foundation, JNCC and other partners.
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