Green Heron

Green Heron

Butorides virescens
Green Heron, Simon Gillings

Introduction

An extremely rare visitor from North America, the habit of this small, dark, heron of ejecting a stream of white defecation as it flies away, leads to alternative names such as "shite-polk" and "chalk-line".

One of the few tool-using birds, Green Heron commonly drops bait (such as bread crusts, insects, twigs, or feathers) onto the surface of the water and grabs the small fish that are attracted.

With just a handful of records, it perhaps no surprise that a long-staying individual at the Lost Gardens of Heligan, Cornwall – which stayed from 6 October to 1 December 2010 – attracted crowds of birders.

Green Heron, Simon Gillings

Key Stats

Status
Very rare
Very rare
BTO Records
BTO Records
387 records
Population and distribution stats for:
Population Size
Population Size
No current data
Distribution Change
Distribution_change
No current data
Population Size
Population Size
No current data
Distribution Change
Distribution_change
-100% contraction

Movement

Information about Green Heron movements and migration based on online bird portals (e.g. BirdTrack), Ringing schemes and tracking studies.

Britain & Ireland movement

View a summary of recoveries in the Online Ringing Report

European movements

EuroBirdPortal uses birdwatcher's records, such as those logged in BirdTrack to map the flows of birds as they arrive and depart Europe. See maps for this species here.

Biology

Lifecycle and body size information for Green Heron, including statistics on nesting, eggs and lifespan based on BTO ringing and nest recording data.

Survival and Longevity

Survival is shown as the proportion of birds surviving from one year to the next and is derived from bird ringing data. It can also be used to estimate how long birds typically live.

Classification, names and codes

Taxonomy, names and species codes for Green Heron

Classification and Codes

  • Order: Pelecaniformes
  • Family: Ardeidae
  • Scientific name: Butorides virescens
  • Authority: Linnaeus, 1758
  • BTO 2-letter code: HR
  • BTO 5-letter code: GRBHE
  • Euring code number: 1070

Alternate species names

  • Czech: volavka zelenavá
  • Danish: Krabbehejre
  • Dutch: Groene Reiger
  • Estonian: punakael-väikehaigur
  • Finnish: amerikankyyryhaikara
  • French: Héron vert
  • German: Grünreiher
  • Hungarian: zöld gém
  • Icelandic: Grænhegri
  • Italian: Airone verde
  • Latvian: zalais garnis
  • Lithuanian: žalsvasis naktikovis
  • Norwegian: Grønnrygghegre
  • Polish: czapla zielona
  • Portuguese: socó-mirím
  • Slovak: caplicka zelenkavá
  • Slovenian: ameriška zelena caplja
  • Spanish: Garcilla Verde
  • Swedish: grönryggig häger
  • Welsh: Crëyr Gwyrdd

More Evidence

More evidence from Conservation Evidence.com

Partners

Birdfacts is based on data collected by volunteers participating in surveys that are organised and funded by BTO, RSPB, Esmée Fairbairn Foundation, JNCC and other partners.
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