Hooded Merganser

Lophodytes cucullatus

Introduction

An extremely rare visitor from North America, The Hooded Merganser is also popular in waterfowl collections, so most sightings are likely to be of escaped individuals.

Key Stats

Status

Very rare

Weight

666g

Seasonality

<1%

BTO Records

2.1k records

Population and distribution stats for:

No data

No current data

No current data

No data

No current data

% expansion

Status and Trends

Population size, trends and patterns of distribution based on BTO and partnership surveys and atlasses with data collected by BTO volunteers.

Conservation Status

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This species can be found on the following statutory and conservation listings and schedules.

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (global)

Least Concern

Schedule 1 Licence required (to disturb)*

Birds Directive Annex 1

* A guide only. Check details with the original legislation, especially those marked with an asterisk. See About Birdfacts for more information.

Population Size

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BOU Category

Source

First Record*

Outer Hebrides, 2000

* First documented occurrence. Most species undoubtedly occurred before this. See About Birdfacts for more information.

Population Change

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Population trends of this scarce species are not routinely monitored.

Distribution

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This species is a rare vagrant and was recorded during Bird Atlas 2007–11 as shown on the map.

Occupied 10-km squares in UK

These figures come from Bird Atlas 2007 and indicate how widespread a species is.

No. occupied in winter

% occupied in winter

0.2%

Bird Atlas distribution maps show where bird species breed or winter in Britain and Ireland. For breeding maps, larger dots indicate higher certainty the species bred in that area.

Winter Distribution for Hooded Merganser

Click the map to enlarge,
or view it on Bird Atlas Mapstore.

Breeding Distribution for Hooded Merganser

Click the map to enlarge,
or view it on Bird Atlas Mapstore.

To view and download up-to-date distribution information aggregated from across BTO and partnership surveys and schemes, see our data holdings on the NBN Atlas.

Distribution Change

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This vagrant is too rarely reported to map distribution change.

Seasonality

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Most records of Hooded Merganser relate to presumed escapees and naturalised individuals.

Weekly pattern of occurrence

The graph shows when the species is present in the UK, with taller bars indicating a higher likelihood of encountering the species in appropriate regions and habitats.

Phenology graph — Weekly occurrence patterns (shaded cells and reporting rates (vertical bars) based on BirdTrack data. Reporting rates give the likelihood of encountering the species each week.

Movement

Information about Hooded Merganser movements and migration based on online bird portals (e.g. BirdTrack), Ringing schemes and tracking studies.

Britain & Ireland movement

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View a summary of recoveries in the Online Ringing Report

European movements

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EuroBirdPortal uses birdwatcher's records, such as those logged in BirdTrack to map the flows of birds as they arrive and depart Europe. See maps for this species here.

Biology

Lifecycle and body size information for Hooded Merganser, including statistics on nesting, eggs and lifespan based on BTO ringing and nest recording data.

Survival and Longevity

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Survival is shown as the proportion of birds surviving from one year to the next and is derived from bird ringing data. It can also be used to estimate how long birds typically live.

Classification, names and codes

Taxonomy, names and species codes for Hooded Merganser

Classification and Codes

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Order: Anseriformes
Family: Anatidae
Scientific name: Lophodytes cucullatus
Authority: Linnaeus, 1758

BTO 2-letter code: HO
BTO 5-letter code: HOOME
Euring code number: 2190

Alternate species names

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Catalan: bec de serra coronat
Czech: morcák chocholatý
Danish: Hjelmskallesluger
Dutch: Kokardezaagbek
Estonian: kübarkoskel
Finnish: harjakoskelo
French: Harle couronné

German: Kappensäger
Hungarian: bóbitás bukó
Icelandic: Kambönd
Irish: Síolta Chochaill
Italian: Smergo dal cappuccio
Latvian: baltausu gaura, kapuces gaura
Lithuanian: kuoduotasis danciasnapis
Norwegian: Hjelmfiskand

Polish: kapturnik
Portuguese: merganso-capuchinho
Slovak: potápac prilbatý
Slovenian: kapucasti žagar
Spanish: Serreta capuchona
Swedish: kamskrake
Welsh: Hwayden Gycyllog

More Evidence

More evidence from Conservation Evidence.com

Partners

Birdfacts is based on data collected by volunteers participating in surveys that are organised and funded by BTO, RSPB, Esmée Fairbairn Foundation, JNCC and other partners.

BTO

Esmée Fairbairn Foundation

JNCC

RSPB

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