Penduline Tit

Remiz pendulinus

Introduction

Penduline Tit is a scarce visitor to Britain, with the number of records in the low hundreds.

Several breeding season records, which have included reports of lone males constructing nests, led to hopes of breeding but were ultimately disappointing. Bird ringing has shown that at least some individuals originate in Scandinavia.

Key Stats

Status

Rare

Weight

9.5g

Seasonality

<1%

BTO Records

2.3k records

Population and distribution stats for:

No data

No current data

% expansion

No data

No current data

500% expansion

Status and Trends

Population size, trends and patterns of distribution based on BTO and partnership surveys and atlasses with data collected by BTO volunteers.

Conservation Status

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This species can be found on the following statutory and conservation listings and schedules.

Species of European Conservation Concern

Least Concern

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (global)

Least Concern

Schedule 1 Licence required (to disturb)*

Birds Directive Annex 1

* A guide only. Check details with the original legislation, especially those marked with an asterisk. See About Birdfacts for more information.

Population Size

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BOU Category

Source

First Record*

East Yorkshire, 1966

* First documented occurrence. Most species undoubtedly occurred before this. See About Birdfacts for more information.

Population Change

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Population trends of this scarce species are not routinely monitored.

Distribution

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This species is a rare vagrant and was recorded during Bird Atlas 2007–11 as shown on the map. In recent years most records have been in counties south of a line from the Severn to the Wash.

Occupied 10-km squares in UK

These figures come from Bird Atlas 2007 and indicate how widespread a species is.

No. occupied in breeding season

% occupied in breeding season

0.03%

No. occupied in winter

% occupied in winter

0.4%

Bird Atlas distribution maps show where bird species breed or winter in Britain and Ireland. For breeding maps, larger dots indicate higher certainty the species bred in that area.

Click the map to enlarge,
or view it on Bird Atlas Mapstore.

Click the map to enlarge,
or view it on Bird Atlas Mapstore.

To view and download up-to-date distribution information aggregated from across BTO and partnership surveys and schemes, see our data holdings on the NBN Atlas.

European Distribution Map

European Breeding Bird Atlas 2

Distribution Change

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This vagrant is too rarely reported to map distribution change.

Change in occupied 10-km squares in the UK

These figures come from Bird Atlas 2007-11 and indicate by how much occupied areas have expanded or contracted over recent decades.

% change in range in winter (1981–84 to 2007–11)

500 %

Seasonality

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Penduline Tit is a scarce migrant, sometimes encountered in winter.

Weekly pattern of occurrence

The graph shows when the species is present in the UK, with taller bars indicating a higher likelihood of encountering the species in appropriate regions and habitats.

Phenology graph — Weekly occurrence patterns (shaded cells and reporting rates (vertical bars) based on BirdTrack data. Reporting rates give the likelihood of encountering the species each week.

Movement

Information about Penduline Tit movements and migration based on online bird portals (e.g. BirdTrack), Ringing schemes and tracking studies.

Britain & Ireland movement

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View a summary of recoveries in the Online Ringing Report

Foreign locations of birds ringed or recovered in Britain & Ireland

Dots show the foreign destinations of birds ringed in Britain & Ireland, and the origins of birds ringed overseas that were subsequently recaptured, resighted or found dead in Britain & Ireland. Dot colours indicate the time of year that the species was present at the location.

Winter (Nov-Feb)
Spring (Mar-Apr)
Summer (May-Jul)
Autumn (Aug-Oct)

Foreign locations of birds ringed or recovered in Britain & Ireland

European movements

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EuroBirdPortal uses birdwatcher's records, such as those logged in BirdTrack to map the flows of birds as they arrive and depart Europe. See maps for this species here.

The Eurasian-African Migration Atlas shows movements of individual birds ringed or recovered in Europe. See maps for this species here.

Biology

Lifecycle and body size information for Penduline Tit, including statistics on nesting, eggs and lifespan based on BTO ringing and nest recording data.

Survival and Longevity

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Survival is shown as the proportion of birds surviving from one year to the next and is derived from bird ringing data. It can also be used to estimate how long birds typically live.

View number ringed each year in the Online Ringing Report.

Classification, names and codes

Taxonomy, names and species codes for Penduline Tit

Classification and Codes

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Order: Passeriformes
Family: Remizidae
Scientific name: Remiz pendulinus
Authority: Linnaeus, 1758

BTO 2-letter code: DT
BTO 5-letter code: PENTI
Euring code number: 14900

Alternate species names

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Catalan: teixidor eurasiàtic
Czech: moudivlácek lužní
Danish: Pungmejse
Dutch: Buidelmees
Estonian: kukkurtihane
Finnish: pussitiainen
French: Rémiz penduline

German: Beutelmeise
Hungarian: függocinege
Icelandic: Pungmeisa
Italian: Pendolino
Latvian: somzilite
Lithuanian: eurazine remeza
Norwegian: Pungmeis

Polish: remiz (zwyczajny)
Portuguese: chapim-de-mascarilha
Slovak: kúdelnícka lužná
Slovenian: plašica
Spanish: Pájaro moscón europeo
Swedish: pungmes
Welsh: Titw Pendil

More Evidence

More evidence from Conservation Evidence.com

Partners

Birdfacts is based on data collected by volunteers participating in surveys that are organised and funded by BTO, RSPB, Esmée Fairbairn Foundation, JNCC and other partners.

BTO

Esmée Fairbairn Foundation

JNCC

RSPB

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