The acoustic identification of small terrestrial mammals in Britain

The acoustic identification of small terrestrial mammals in Britain

British Wildlife, 2020

Citation

Newson, S.E., Middleton, N. & Pearce, H. 2020. The acoustic identification of small terrestrial mammals in Britain. British Wildlife 32: 194.

Overview

Britain is home to several species of small mammals, which include rats, mice, voles, dormice and shrews. All of these are difficult to observe in the wild, and it is usually necessary to capture them to confirm their presence. 

By describing the vocal repertoire of small mammals in Britain, research published in British Wildlife by a team led by the BTO provides new possibilities for sound identification to be used as a non-invasive survey method.

In more detail

This has considerable potential to help conservation efforts by providing a cost-effective and robust method for detecting the presence of small mammals (e.g. Hazel Dormice in woodland, Brown Rats on seabird islands), which could be followed up with more intensive survey work if needed.

It is likely that large volumes of data on small mammals are already being collected incidentally, but probably unknowingly, across Britain by bat workers using bat detectors. To maximise the value of bat surveys, the BTO Acoustic Pipeline improves the sound identification of bats, whilst also providing results for small mammals and other species groups.

Acknowledgements

Thanks to the co-authors -

  • Neil Middleton (neil.middleton@batability.co.uk) is the owner of BatAbility Courses & Tuition, an organisation that focuses on the development of people within the ecology sector.
  • Huma Pearce (huma@mostlybats.org) is a freelance ecologist specialising in mammals and urban ecology.

The work on this article was funded by JNCC and the Esmée Fairbairn Foundation.

 

Staff author(s)